New Delhi: Since the beginning, India’s military approach has focused mostly on strategic parity and self-defence. Nevertheless, the state has experienced increased military actions on its borders from surrounding China and Pakistan, which has spurred it even more to support the armed forces. In keeping with this line of intention, India’s Ministry of Defence signed a contract with Russia’s Rosoboronexport (RoE) valued at $248 million to upgrade the T-72 tanks of the Indian Army with 1000-horsepower (HP) engines.
Improvements in the T-72 Tanks
This deal would significantly increase the performance of the T-72 tanks, which have been serving the Indian Army for years. Apart from improving India’s military capacity, this deal would send a strong message to China and Pakistan that the Indian Army is ready for any kind of contingency. These tanks had 780 HP engines earlier, which were proving inadequate given shifting security concerns.
Significance of Improvements in High Altitude Regions
The strategic threat China poses in eastern Ladakh is one of the main causes behind T-72 tank upgrading. We need to improve the tanks’ performance in mountainous and high-altitude areas. The improved 1000 HP engines will greatly improve speed, agility, and combat effectiveness, therefore enabling these tanks to operate best in demanding terrain.
China’s Military Build-up: India’s Reaction
Particularly in regions like Ladakh and Arunachal Pradesh, China has been continuously strengthening its military might. It has been running cutting-edge tanks like the Type-99 and Type-96B, with engines running between 1000 and 1500 HP.
India’s improvement of its T-72 tanks with 1000 HP engines in response will increase its mobility and fighting capability. This action shows India’s readiness to confront any aggressiveness in high-altitude regions with the whole force of its military.
Fortifying defence against Pakistan
Pakistan just acquired 1300 HP engines-equipped VT-4 main combat tanks from China. Tanks include Al-Khalid, T-80UD, and Al-Zarar, which also comprise its arsenal. Especially in the Punjab and Rajasthan areas, Pakistan’s military approach has been primarily tank warfare.
The Indian Army would have a clear advantage over Pakistani tanks once the T-72 tanks are being upgraded to 1000 HP since they will provide more speed and combat supremacy. Additionally serving as a strong deterrent, this upgradation will inspire Pakistan to pause before acting in a hostile manner.
Main benefits of the T-72 upgrading
Faster mobility will help the tanks to outmanoeuvre the opponent with efficiency.
The tanks will have additional weaponry and thicker armour, increasing carrying capacity without slowing down speed.
Improved Performance in High Altitude Areas: The modernisation will deliver the optimum performance in Ladakh and Arunachal Pradesh as well as other high altitudes.
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