Monkeypox Monitoring: India on Alert as Epidemic Expands to Neighbouring Nations

New Delhi: The monkeypox epidemic shows no signs of slowing down, now affecting over 70 countries globally. With fresh cases recently reported in 15 more countries, the spread of the virus has raised concerns worldwide. On Wednesday, Pakistan confirmed its first monkeypox case, adding to the list of nations affected by the outbreak. The development has prompted Indian health authorities to remain cautious, although experts maintain that the situation is not yet alarming for India.

The World Health Organization (WHO) has already declared monkeypox a Global Public Health Emergency, and Indian authorities have issued an alert advising vigilance. According to WHO guidelines, individuals showing symptoms such as skin rashes and sores should seek medical attention immediately, as the disease is highly infectious and can spread through direct contact.

Countries where recent cases have emerged include Pakistan, Sweden, Congo, Kenya, Rwanda, Uganda, and Burundi. In 2022, the epidemic also reached the United States and the United Kingdom. To date, around 27,000 monkeypox cases have been reported worldwide, with over 1,000 confirmed deaths.

In Pakistan, a monkeypox patient was identified in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, a person who had returned from Saudi Arabia on 3 August. The Pakistani Health Ministry confirmed the case, stating that the patient has been placed in quarantine. Authorities have also collected samples from individuals who were in close contact with the patient. Following the confirmation, an alert has been issued nationwide to monitor the spread of the disease.

According to media reports, Dr. Jugal Kishore, Head of Community Medicine at Safdarjung Hospital in Delhi, commented on the situation, noting that while the presence of monkeypox in Pakistan is concerning, it does not pose a significant threat to India at this stage. “This outbreak is mostly prevalent in Europe and Africa, and the risk in Asian countries remains low for now. Monkeypox is an infectious disease, but it spreads through direct contact rather than airborne transmission, so caution is advised without causing unnecessary panic,” he stated.

India has already reported 27 monkeypox cases between January 2022 and June 2024. Pakistan saw nine cases during the year 2023 alone. With the virus continuing to spread globally, health officials are urging people to stay informed, remain cautious, and follow safety guidelines to help curb its spread.

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