New Delhi: With the introduction of the Telecommunications Bill 2023 in Parliament, the Indian government under the direction of Electronics and Information Technology Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw made a significant progress toward modernizing the nation’s telecommunications industry. This bill, subsequently passed by the Lok Sabha, aims to create a robust legal framework for secure telecommunications networks and promote inclusive digital growth.
The bill replaces the antiquated Indian Telegraph Act of 1885, a testament to the transformative nature of this new legislation. By empowering the government to manage or suspend networks and services for national security reasons, the bill strengthens the telecommunications infrastructure and ensures the safety of citizens. Additionally, it amends and reinforces laws related to the expansion, development, and operation of telecommunication services and networks.
Initially, the bill sought to include over-the-top (OTT) or internet-based calling and messaging apps under the definition of telecommunications to enhance user safety. It also proposed limiting the powers of the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI).
Furthermore, the bill introduces changes in the allocation of spectrum for satellite broadband services, shifting from a traditional auction process to an administrative process. This strategic move is expected to benefit companies like Bharti’s OneWeb, Reliance’s Jio Satellite Communications, Elon Musk’s Starlink, and Amazon’s Project Kuiper.
The bill grants the central government the authority to formulate rules for cybersecurity standards for telecommunication networks and services. Additionally, it empowers the government to direct telecommunication service providers to transmit specific messages, a crucial provision for emergency alerts and public safety announcements.
To enhance the leadership of the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI), the bill mandates that the chairperson must possess at least 30 years of professional experience, while members must have a minimum of 25 years of experience.
The Telecommunications Bill 2023 represents a transformative leap for India’s telecommunications infrastructure, laying the foundation for a secure, robust, and inclusive digital ecosystem. Its passage signifies the government’s commitment to harnessing technology for the betterment of its citizens and the nation’s economic progress.
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