New Delhi: The Supreme Court of India has raised serious questions regarding the use of bulldozers to demolish properties of those accused of crimes. During a hearing on Monday, a bench comprising Justice Viswanathan and Justice B.R. Gavai expressed concerns about the practice, questioning its legality and appropriateness. “If someone is accused, how can action be taken to demolish his property?” the judges asked, stressing that such actions cannot be justified even if a person is guilty.
This comes amid widespread controversy surrounding the use of bulldozers in several states, including Uttar Pradesh, where properties of accused individuals have been demolished as a punitive measure. The practice has sparked national debate over due process and the rule of law.
The Supreme Court’s remarks have brought the focus back to the bulldozer — a machine that has not only been at the centre of political and legal controversies but also has an interesting history. Originally designed to simplify farming tasks, the bulldozer has come a long way since its inception.
The bulldozer’s story begins in Kansas, USA, in 1923. It was invented by James Cummings and J. Earl MacLeod to make ploughing fields easier, a task that was challenging at the time. They developed a large blade that could be attached to a tractor, making it a versatile tool in agriculture. The invention proved successful and paved the way for the bulldozer’s evolution into other uses.
In 1925, Cummings and MacLeod patented their design. Due to its powerful blade and engine, the bulldozer soon found applications beyond agriculture, including engineering, building demolition, and road construction. Its ability to push heavy objects and break down structures led to its widespread adoption in various countries around the world.
Despite its versatility, there remains some confusion regarding the difference between a bulldozer and a JCB, which many mistakenly believe to be the same. JCB is actually a British company, named after its founder Joseph Cyril Bamford, that manufactures heavy equipment, including bulldozers. The company is best known for its backhoe loaders, which are often colloquially referred to as “bulldozers.” However, JCB’s range extends far beyond bulldozers, with over 60 products in nine categories, including machinery for construction, lifting, and excavation, sold in more than 150 countries.
The Supreme Court’s intervention has once again highlighted the complex debate over the use of bulldozers in legal and administrative actions. As the court continues its hearing, the focus remains on balancing enforcement with adherence to legal norms and safeguarding the rights of all citizens.
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