New Delhi: At the National Conference of District Judiciary, marking 75 years of the Supreme Court of India, Chief Justice of India (CJI) DY Chandrachud highlighted the increasing participation of women in the judiciary, especially in Kerala, where 72% of judicial officers are women. The event, held on Saturday at India Mandapam in Delhi, was inaugurated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi and chaired by CJI Chandrachud, with Law Minister Arjun Ram Meghwal also in attendance.
Promising Rise in Women Judges
Speaking at the conference, CJI Chandrachud noted the significant rise in the number of women judges at district courts across India. “In recent years, the number of women in district courts has been increasing. Kerala is at the forefront, where 72% of judges are women,” he stated. He described this trend as a “promising picture” for the future of the judiciary.
The Chief Justice provided further statistics, highlighting that in 2023, 58% of civil judge appointments in Rajasthan were women. Similarly, in Delhi, 66% of newly appointed judicial officers were women. In Uttar Pradesh, 54% of civil judges (junior division) recruited in 2022 were women. “These numbers reflect a positive shift in the gender balance within the judiciary,” he said.
Challenges Faced by Women Judges
CJI Chandrachud also shared a story of a young woman district judge who expressed her challenges in gaining respect from her peers, which the CJI attributed to biases based on age and gender. “Instances where respect is denied due to age and gender are frustrating,” he remarked. “At times like these, it is essential to support our young colleagues who will strengthen the judicial institution.”
The Role of District Courts
Addressing the responsibilities of district courts, CJI Chandrachud emphasised their critical role in ensuring justice is accessible to all citizens. He acknowledged that many people lack the resources to afford legal representation and are unaware of their rights. “District court judges play a crucial role in assisting these individuals and safeguarding their rights,” he explained.
He also stressed that the effectiveness of the judiciary depends on public perception. “The success of our work lies in what citizens think. Their trust in us is the true test of our accountability to society,” he added.
District Judiciary: The Backbone of Justice
The Chief Justice reiterated the importance of the district judiciary, describing it as the “backbone of the judiciary” and rejecting the term “subordinate judiciary.” He highlighted the district courts’ responsibility in developing legal infrastructure and working closely with paralegals, legal aid committees, and Lok Adalats.
CJI Chandrachud encouraged district court judges to mentor young lawyers who are just beginning their careers straight out of university, urging them to guide these newcomers in their professional journey.
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