New Delhi: Since taking office in 2014, Prime Minister Modi has consistently adopted a zero-tolerance approach towards corruption. Under his administration, various investigative bodies, including the Enforcement Directorate (ED) and the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI), have actively pursued high-profile cases to combat corruption.
Nonetheless, the recent dip in India’s Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) ranking has ignited discussions. Despite the Modi government’s seemingly unblemished reputation, the country’s international standing is concerning.
On Tuesday, Transparency International published its Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) for 2024, evaluating nearly 180 nations. India has fallen to the 96th position, with its score declining to 38 from 39 last year. This signifies a three-place drop from 2023, when India was ranked 93rd with a score 39. In 2022, India achieved a score of 40.
India’s ranking appears relatively favourable compared to its neighbouring countries. Pakistan is positioned at 135th, while Sri Lanka is at 121st. However, Bangladesh has experienced a notable decline, occupying 151st. China is listed at 76th. Finland holds the top ranking, followed closely by Denmark and Singapore.
The 2024 CPI report highlights the enduring challenge of corruption on a global scale. While some countries have made considerable strides since 2012—32 nations reporting improvements—the situation remains daunting for many others. Corruption levels have stagnated or deteriorated in 148 countries. The worldwide average score persists at 43, unchanged for several years, with over two-thirds of countries scoring below 50. Corruption continues to erode daily life in numerous nations and infringe on human rights.
Despite the Modi government’s efforts to mitigate corruption, the declining CPI ranking underscores the complexities of tackling corruption internationally. While India has made internal advances, the global perception of corruption remains a significant obstacle.